Kopano Ratele This seminar is part of the [Re] Directions/Ukutshintshwa Kwendlela: Knowledge, Praxes and the African-purposed Curriculum seminar series hosted by the Chair for Critical Studies in Higher Education Transformation (CriSHET). It was hosted in May 2018, at the Bird Street Campus Art Gallery Drawing Room, Nelson Mandela University. Prof Kopano Ratele is a Professor in the Institute of Social and Health Sciences at the University of South Africa (UNISA) and research